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<title>与Apache相关的标准 － Apache 2.2 中文手册 [金步国]</title>
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<div id="translation-info">　　 <a href="../translator_announcement.html#thanks">致谢</a> | 本篇译者：<a href="../../../index.html">金步国</a>(<a href="../../../index.html">作品集</a>) | 本页最后更新：2006年10月20日</div>
<div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>与Apache相关的标准</h1>


    <p>本页列出了所有Apache遵守的相关标准，并伴有简要描述。</p>

    <p>除了下面列出的参考信息，下列资源也值得看看：</p>

    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="http://purl.org/NET/http-errata">
        http://purl.org/NET/http-errata</a> - HTTP/1.1 勘误表
      </li>
      <li>
        <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html">
        http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html</a> - RFC 勘误表
      </li>
      <li>
        <a href="http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC">
        http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC</a> - 一个与HTTP相关的RFC列表
      </li>
    </ul>

    <div class="warning"><h3>注意</h3>
    <p>本文档尚未全部完成</p>
    </div>

  </div>
	<div class="top"><a href="relevant_standards.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="http_recommendations" id="http_recommendations">HTTP 推荐标准</a></h2>

    <p>不管使用了什么模块，Apache作为一个基本的web服务器都遵守以下IETF推荐标准：</p>

    <dl>
      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</a>
      (Informational)</dt>

      <dd>The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level
      protocol with the lightness and speed necessary for distributed,
      collaborative, hypermedia information systems.  This documents
      HTTP/1.0.</dd>

      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>
      (Standards Track)</dt>

      <dd>The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an
      application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative,
      hypermedia information systems.  This documents HTTP/1.1.</dd>

      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>
      (Standards Track)</dt>

      <dd>A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact string of
      characters for identifying an abstract or physical resource.</dd>
    </dl>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="relevant_standards.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="html_recommendations" id="html_recommendations">HTML 推荐标准</a></h2>

    <p>对于超文本标记语言(HTML)，Apache遵守以下IETF和W3C推荐标准：</p>

    <dl>
      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC 2854</a>
      (Informational)</dt>

      <dd>This document summarizes the history of HTML development,
      and defines the "text/html" MIME type by pointing to the relevant
      W3C recommendations.</dd>

      <dt><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401">HTML 4.01 Specification</a>
      (<a href="https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata">Errata</a>)
      </dt>

      <dd>This specification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML),
      the publishing language of the World Wide Web. This specification
      defines HTML 4.01, which is a subversion of HTML 4.</dd>

      <dt><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">HTML 3.2 Reference
      Specification</a></dt>

      <dd>The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a simple markup language
      used to create hypertext documents that are portable from one
      platform to another. HTML documents are SGML documents.</dd>

      <dt><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/">XHTML 1.1 - Module-based XHTML</a>
      (<a href="https://www.w3.org/2001/04/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410-errata">Errata</a>)
      </dt>

      <dd>This Recommendation defines a new XHTML document type
      that is based upon the module framework and modules defined in
      Modularization of XHTML.</dd>

      <dt><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1">XHTML 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</a>
      (<a href="https://www.w3.org/2002/08/REC-xhtml1-20020801-errata">Errata</a>)
      </dt>

      <dd>This specification defines the Second Edition of XHTML 1.0,
      a reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application, and three
      DTDs corresponding to the ones defined by HTML 4.</dd>
    </dl>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="relevant_standards.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="authentication" id="authentication">认证</a></h2>

    <p>对于不同的认证方法，Apache遵守以下IETF推荐标准：</p>

    <dl>
      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt">RFC 2617</a>
      (Draft standard)</dt>

      <dd>"HTTP/1.0", includes the specification for a Basic
      Access Authentication scheme.</dd>

    </dl>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="relevant_standards.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="language_country_codes" id="language_country_codes">语言/国家代码</a></h2>

    <p>以下链接记录了ISO和其他语言/国家代码信息：</p>

    <dl>
      <dt><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/">ISO 639-2</a></dt>

      <dd>ISO 639 provides two sets of language codes, one as a two-letter
      code set (639-1) and another as a three-letter code set (this part
      of ISO 639) for the representation of names of languages.</dd>

      <dt><a href="http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html">
      ISO 3166-1</a></dt>

      <dd>These pages document the country names (official short names
      in English) in alphabetical order as given in ISO 3166-1 and the
      corresponding ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code elements.</dd>

      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt">BCP 47</a>
      (Best Current Practice),
      <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">RFC 3066</a></dt>

      <dd>This document describes a language tag for use in cases where
      it is desired to indicate the language used in an information
      object, how to register values for use in this language tag,
      and a construct for matching such language tags.</dd>

      <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3282.txt">RFC 3282</a>
      (Standards Track)</dt>

      <dd>This document defines a "Content-language:" header, for use in
      cases where one desires to indicate the language of something that
      has RFC 822-like headers, like MIME body parts or Web documents,
      and an "Accept-Language:" header for use in cases where one wishes
      to indicate one's preferences with regard to language.</dd>
    </dl>

  </div></div>
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